Tree #20  Austrian Pine
Pinus nigra
Family: Pinaceae
Identification Clues:
This species of evergreen has two needles that are attached to the branch in bundles of two.  The needles (leaves) are from 4 to 6 inches long.  The woody cones are 2 to 3 inches long and hang at right angles to the branch.  This species is similar in appearence to the scotch pine (tree # 21), but the scotch pine has shorter needles and cones that point back toward the tree's trunk.

Distribution:
Although Austrian pine has been widely planted throughout the United States, the species is native to central and southern Europe.

Highlights:
Because pines hold their leaves thoughout winter, they are commonly planted in shelterbelts and in the cities.  Pine wood is often used for lumber.

 Click on any of the thumbnails below to view full-sized images.
Page originally created by Eric Trelstad on October 6, 1999
Site maintained by Keith Wrage