Tree 28, Littleleaf Linden
Tilia cordata
Tiliaceae
 
Identification Clues: 
This species is similar in appearance to the American linden, a native species.  However, as its name suggests, littleleaf linden has smaller leaves (usually 3" or smaller) and more conspicious, fragrant flowers than our native species.  Littleleaf linden has a heart-shaped leaf that is finely serrated.  The flower is accompanied by a long, oblong paler bract that grows from its base.  Linden trees have a smaller, inconspicious fruit that is approximately 1/4" in diameter and nut-like in appearance.  The tree is medium-sized and pyramidal in shape with alternate branching. 

Distribution: 
The littleleaf linden is a native of Europe that has been widely planted in cities in the United States.  It is becoming common in South Dakota cities. 

Highlights: 
The smaller yellow flowers' fragrance is quiet strong and very noticeable.  The flowers are very attractive to bees.  Because this species is fairly long-lived (they will live up to a century) they are popular choices for landscaping.

 Click on any of the thumbnails below to view full-sized images.
 
Page originally created by Justin Waldner on October 6, 1999
Site maintained by Keith Wrage