Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Department of Kinesiology, 1999 (emphasis in Sport Psychology, Psychosocial Aspects of Youth Sport, Coach Education)

M.S., University of Idaho
Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 1990 (emphasis in Sport Psychology/Performance Enhancement)

B.S., University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Department of Kinesiology, 1988 (Social Science correlate area)