English 230 - Illustrated Books
The Magic School
Bus®
Lost in the Solar System
Joanna Cole (1944- ) and Bruce Degen (1945- )
Noel Perrin has published an appreciation of this volume
in the series, noting the "bright, clear, imaginative, funny" illustrations (13)
and the careful text.. However, he does identify some potential problems
with the book: its membership in a formulaic series, cartoon-ish dialogue, and
extremely brief "sound-bite" style of composition (13). On the other hand,
this mix of ways to communicate information "work[s] together to produce a
complex and entertaining account of the solar system, a sort of verbal
orrery. Enough bites of the right kind make a meal." (14) He notes
with approval the disclaimers at the end that distinguish between what is
scientifically accurate and the necessary magic of the bus.
One reviewer notes in particular "the multiplicity of
text formats" which "invites casual browsers but is never overwhelming or
cluttered" (Children's Literature Review 40:29)
The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System was first published in 1990. All informational or non-fiction books face the possibility of becoming outdated as new information about their subjects emerges, and this is particularly true of books dealing with science. The Magic School Bus presents the solar system as it was understood at the time it was published, and in fact more or less that same model of the solar system had prevailed for over half a century, since the discovery of Pluto in 1930. While some details changed (e.g., the number of moons of the various planets), and our knowledge of the solar system was greatly enhanced by more powerful telescopes, new analytic technology, and most particularly the exploration of space by unmanned spacecraft, the essential composition of the system remained the same: four rocky inner planets circling the sun, an asteroid belt beyond the fourth planet, then four gas giants at great distances from the sun, and finally a very small, rocky planet (Pluto) at the fringes of the system. (This is still a greatly oversimplified account, leaving out comets and the various Kuiper objects identified beyond Pluto's orbit.)
In 2006, however,
astronomers removed Pluto from the list of planets. The decision
resulted from a number of discoveries over several years: first, that Pluto was
even smaller than had previously been believed; second, that an object in the
Kuiper belt, even more distant than Pluto, was slightly larger; and third, the
recognition that a number of medium-sized objects existed. Scientists were
faced with two options: expand the list of recognized planets to at least 10 by
adding UB313 (Xena), the Kuiper object that was larger than Pluto, or shrink the
list to eight. In the reclassification, Pluto was designated a "dwarf
planet," along with Xena, Ceres (the largest object in the asteroid belt between
Mars and Jupiter), and a number of other Kuiper objects. This new
information means that The Magic School Bus Lost in the Solar System no
longer reflects current understanding of the solar system.
| Kind of Text | Type Characteristics | Used for: | Function in book |
| Main narration | Typeset | Narration and some dialogue | 1. Sustain story continuity 2. Provide basic facts about subject |
| Word balloons | Hand lettered | Dialogue; internal thoughts | 1. Humor 2. Story development 3. Present additional facts (Ms. Frizzle) |
| Student "papers" | Hand lettered | Factual reports ("sound bites") | Focus on specific aspects of subject |
| Diagrams | Hand-drawn | Solar System maps | Orientation of reader |
| Identification boxes | Hand lettered on pink background | Labeling pictures | 1. Define terms 2. Identify specific features on planet |
| "Fortunes" | Hand lettered | One-liners | Humor |
| Planet chart | Hand lettered | Statistical information about planets | Comparison of planetary characteristics |
| Newspaper (final illustration) |
Confirmation of student adventure |
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Page last updated July 18, 2007