Lesson Plan Title |
Electromagnets |
| Developed by |
Kimberly Schaunaman
(Cooperating Teacher) and Korrie Face (Student Teacher) |
| Subject Area |
Science |
| Topic |
Electromagnetism |
| Grade Level |
3-5 |
| Lesson Summary |
In this lesson, the
students will tie together what they have learned about electricity and
magnetism. They will be able to see how the two are related and that
one can make the other. The students will learn about electromagnetism
and the many uses for it in our daily lives. |
| Standards |
National Content Standards
Science Standards (K-4)
Content Standard B: Physical Science
B3: Light, heat, electricity, and magnetism
National Educational Technology Standards
5. Use technology tools (e.g., multimedia
authoring, presentation, Web tools, digital cameras, scanners) for individual
and collaborative writing, communication, and publishing activities to
create knowledge products for audiences inside and outside the classroom.
|
| Lesson Objectives |
Upon completion of instruction, the students
will have:
-
Defined what an electromagnet is and how it is used.
-
Observed the effect of electricity on a magnetic
material.
-
Realized that a generator is produced from magnets
and an energy source.
-
Created a bar graph using the computer.
|
| Assessment |
Students should show understanding of electromagnets
and generators and how they are used. Students will label materials
that can be used to create magnets with electricity. The bar graphs
should be made correctly according to the information that the students
recorded. |
| Technology to be Used |
Computer with spreadsheet and graphing software |
| Other Materials |
6 volt battery, nail, wooden pencil, a long spool
of electrical wire (so students have plenty), paper clips |
| Procedural Activities |
-
Have all materials placed on a table when class starts.
Ask students to explain how each of these objects relate to the topic of
electricity and magnetism. Explain that electricity can be used to
create magnetism and magnets can be used to create electricity.
-
Connect the wire to the 6 volt battery and wind the
wire around a nail several times.
-
Attempt to pick up paper clips with the tip of the
nail. Record the results.
-
Wind the wire around the nail more times and try
again. The nail should be able to pick up more nails with more wraps
of wire. Do this approximately 5 more times, increasing the number
of winds around the nail 20 times each trial. Record the results.
-
Repeat steps 2-4 with the wooden pencil.
-
Ask students why the nail would pick up paper clips
and the pencil would not. (The pencil is not attracted to the magnet
and cannot take on magnetic qualities.)
-
Ask students to list materials that can be made into
magnets.
-
Discuss with students that magnets can make electricity.
A generator used magnets with an energy source to create electricity.
-
Ask the students for uses of an electromagnet and
a generator.
-
Students will diagram a unique example for the use
on an electromagnet in their everyday lives. They must state why
it is useful to have the electromagnet for this use.
-
Students use information they recorded to create
a bar graph showing how many paper clips the nail picked up each time.
|