| Ternary Form (ABA form) | Theory Things William Wieland |
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Sectional or Closed Ternary
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Both A B A and A B A' are common. Da capo arias are in ternary form. Sectional or closed ternary means that the A section begins and ends in tonic. In a continuous or open ternary form, the first A section would not end on tonic. B often ends on V. B contrasts with A melodically, harmonically and/or texturally. B may develop motives or themes from A. Repeat signs may occur, frequently ||: A :||: B A :|| Though A A' A'' and A B C each include three sections, A A' A'' features no contrasting middle section and A B C does not recapitulate the opening material. Compound ternary is a three-part form in which each section is itself a binary or ternary form. | |